Volatility

Realized volatility, and Bitcoin against gold and the S&P 500

Two related questions: how much Bitcoin moves, and how that compares with the assets it is measured against. Realized volatility carries the headline finding — mean 30-day volatility has fallen from about 110% in 2013 to around 41% in 2025, and the October 2025 cycle peak came with a reading of 27.5%.

Relative performance without relative risk is only half an argument, which is why gold, the S&P 500 and Bitcoin priced in gold sit in the same group. Bitcoin has outperformed both over any long window and done so with several times the volatility, and both facts belong in the same sentence.

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Bitcoin, by the numbers

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